|
Tatoi today
Tatoi airfield lies about 9 miles or 15 km North of the centre of Athens, within a mile or so of the 1940s Tatoi station on the railway that runs north to Thebes and on to Larisa and Thessaloniki. Perhaps 12 miles or 20 km away to the West is Elevsis (Eleusis), close by the bay of the same name and on the railway west to Corinth.
Dekelia -Tatoi 2001 (Athens Gliding Club) The main runway, 0321, lies at far right above the wing of the glider. Mt Parnes (Parnitha) on the horizon, right. The wild beauty of this mountain national park suffered much in the forest fires of 2007.
As remarked elsewhere, the summer palace of the Greek Royal Family was at Tatoi proper, some 4 miles (8km) to the North by road, on the lower slopes of Mt Parnes. There HM George II King of the Hellenes was born in 1890. In World War II, the proximity of the Royal palace caused the RAF to adopt Menidi as the name of the airfield (yet often preferring “Menidi-Tatoi”!). The village of Menidi with its railway station lay some 2 miles (4km) nearer Athens.
“Decelie, fountain of the golden wine...” As GF observed in Epitaph for a Squadron, the airfield lies in the vale below the massive limestone slopes of Mt Parnes. Here the first Greek airmen became airborne in the 1930s, when the aerodrome was of some importance to international airlines.
L6670 coming in to land: Menidi (Tatoi) late 1940 (Crown Copyright)
Today the airfield is occupied by the HAF as Dekelia-Tatoi Air Base, where the Athens Glider Club still retains flying rights. The airfield, TATOI LGTT, is at 38° 06' 32"N 23° 47' 02"E with an elevation of 785ft (239 metres) and the main runway, now as then, is aligned 0321, the winds of change notwithstanding.
A restored colour shot from the 80’s of a now familiar view....(Athens Gliding Club) A nice landing on runway 0321 with Parnes in the background, just as L6670 was caught in the same place but mid-flare, forty years before.
Gliding at Dekelia -Tatoi, 1976 (Athens Gliding Club) The hangar still as in 1940. Photographs courtesy of the Athens Glider Club http://www.anla.gr/.
Menidi today The 2004 Olympic Games Village was developed here in the Northern outskirts of Athens, between the Municipality of Acharnai (Menidi) and the Local Community of Thrakomakedones. A planning report on the Olympic connection observed that Menidi (Acharnai) was “a highly depressed area (in terms of environmental, social and economic conditions it has been experiencing) and contrary to that, the local community of Thrakomakedones is a wealthy suburban housing area.” To confuse the unwary, Menidi is also the name of a small resort town perched on the coast, deep in the Gulf of Amvrakikos in North Western Greece.
Paramythia then and now It has been suggested by the ebullient Lamb in his engaging War in a Stringbag, and unfortunately repeated by some later undiscerning writers, that in 1941 Paramythia was not in Greece at all but in Albania. In fact the North Western boundary of Greece in 1941 was as it is today, over 20 miles (30km) away to the NW of Paramythia at its nearest point.
The modern boundaries of Greece had been set nearly thirty years before, by the 1913 Treaty of Bucharest. In settling the Second Balkan War of 1913, the Treaty included the ceding of Epirus (including Yannina and Paramythia) back to Greece. It may be that some confusion may have arisen for Lamb if his FAA charts were of pre World War I vintage, a far from impossible case.
In any event, contemporary maps of both German and British origin were in accord with the 1913 settlement and clearly show the border NW of Paramythia in its modern position, as shown on the following sheets:
1:100000 Greece Sheet PARGA III H (MDR 356/7044 printed by 514 Fd Survey Coy RE 1943) 1:100000 Greece Sheet Z III POGONION (MDR 356/7174 reproduced by 512 Fd Survey Coy RE 1943) 1:250,000 Greece Sheet G4 Kerkira (Drafted by: 512 Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers, Aug 1943) RAF Narrative–Middle East Campaigns Vol VI: The Campaign in Greece (Map: Airfields Used by the RAF in Greece) TNA AIR 41/28 Deutsche Heereskarte Europa 1:500000 Zusammendruck EGR-N Grechenland Nord—Ausgrabe Nr 1 1940 bis 1942 Stand IX 1942—Grundkarten Einzel Blatter der Heereskarte Europa
Impractical to reproduce all of them here, however, the Airfields Used by the RAF in Greece sheet and the German Grechenland Nord sheet are shown on the Maps page.
When the Italians invaded across the Albanian border on 28 October 1940, Paramythia was briefly occupied, suffering damage to the village. The Greek counter-attack was prompt and effective. By 15 November 1940, Greece was free of Italian forces (AIR 21/48 RAF Narrative–Middle East Campaigns Vol VI: The Campaign in Greece). As the Italians rapidly withdrew deep into Albania, they also carried out some demolition of mountain road culverts, which were still being repaired as the 211 Squadron convoy journeyed North in February 1941.
Effect of Italian demolition, Paramythia–Yannina road (HF Squire) The blown culvert has been roughly repaired, left.
Despite the obvious dangers and the political tensions within Greece, the welcome accorded to RAF men in Athens, Corfu, Paramythia, Agrinion and elsewhere remains bright in the memory of veterans. When the Germans overran Greece in 1941, there were reprisals. The village and its history are the subjects of this beautiful little site, full of wonder and sadness: http://www.paramythia.gr/
The Ottoman influence is plain to see here (Paramythia municipality)
The valley and the village in North Western Greece, at peace in the sun (Paramythia municipality)
In Athens, Kyprianos Biris and some friends in General Aviation have an active interest in flying and finding old aerodromes in Greece. Kyp keeps an on-line album at the Hellas General Aviation page, where he has a number of his own photographs of Paramythia, some of which he has kindly agreed to share here. In writing to me, Kyp sent his warm greetings “to the legendary crewmen who flew in this place”. Well put, Kyp...and nice shots too...
Paramythia from the South (K Biris)
|
|
|
|
Paramythia 2005 (K Biris)
|
Paramythia 1941 (CFR Clark)
|
On my Dad’s shot, he wrote Paramythia–From the camp looking North. Paramythia village is sited on the lower slope of the ridge in the background, with the sugarloaf peak distantly behind.The wartime airfield occupies the foreground in his shot. Today the valley is filled with orchards and little clusters of dwellings up and down the river: in this cropped version of Kyp’s shot, the old airfield would lie to the right of centre in the foreground.
www.211squadron.org © DR Clark & others 1998–2008 Site created 15 Apr 2001, last updated 31 Jul 2008. Page created 2 Dec 2001, last updated 26 Jan 2008 Home | Site Summary | Next | Previous | Enquiries | Site Search
|