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Sergeant W (Bill) Baird 653804 RAF/Flight Lieutenant W Baird RAF 50900
Now 86 and (with Janet) still a resident of Blairgowrie in Perthshire, Bill Baird joined the Royal Air Force in August 1939. In September 1940 he joined 211 Squadron in the Western Desert as a Sergeant Wireless Operator Air Gunner. He was aged 19 in Greece.
Having survived both the Middle East and first Far East campaigns, Bill was in the last RAF party to leave Java in the face of the advancing Japanese, aboard RAFA Tung Song as it departed Tjilatjap bound for Fremantle on 2 March 1942. Bill celebrated his 21st birthday in Ceylon in May 1942 on joining 11 Squadron, still as Gunner to the boss, W/C RN Bateson.
After the war, Bill headed straight for Blairgowrie and Janet. With the arrival of young Connor in 2002 they became the proud great-grandparents of the family Baird.
Although as Bill says, tempus has definitely fugit, he still has a fine eye for detail and good recall that ever knows its limits. Allied with a terrific sense of humour and a kindly legpull or two, Bill has been unfailingly helpful in responding to enquiries from all and sundry, including me. He and Janet, married 61 years in February, take much pleasure in their pretty garden and in frequent forays to the local golf-course. To his own and Janet’s amusement, recently Bill has at last cast aside TV-based email to tackle the PC world full-on, thanks to son Bill.
Part of his story is bound up with my father’s (see CFR Clark) and with that of the late Jock Marshall DFM. He has never sought a page of his own on site, though, so this is one page I’ve not sought permission for: it’s my thanks to you, Bill.
Greece Jan 1941 From Bill’s Log Book and recent narrative: “Date 6th Jan 41 A/c L1542 Sgt. Marshall Pilot, Sgt Richmond Observer, Sgt W Baird W/Op AG. Raid by 6 a/c on foreshore and jetties Valona. Heavy flak over the target, and attacked by enemy fighters.
About 20 minutes after “bombs gone” there appeared a large hole in the starboard tailplane, caused by a delayed action AA shell. I was exceptionally placed to observe this as the turret is fairly close to the tail on a Blenheim! The immediate result was the plane's desire to climb drastically, and Jock and the observer both had to wrestle with the control column to regain straight and level. We still had to get back to Menidi down the Gulf of Corinth, but Jock decided to do just that. One other a/c forcelanded damaged, another had a punctured tyre, and F/O Delaney and crew crashed and were killed.
On arrival at base Jock was astonished to see the extent of the damage - one could put head and shoulders through the hole. It took till the 16th to repair it! This ranks high in many near things that came my way, and makes me thankful that I survived to tell the tale. As for the delay factor and mechanism employed, I only know that when you heard the shells exploding, they were too near for comfort.”
Wadi Gazouza Bill has pointed out the difficulties of personnel identification, which are not only due to the passing of the years. Officers and Sergeants, aircrew and groundcrew, each with their own tasks, associates, facilities and so on. It’s a tribute to the men, to their spirit, and a reflection of the morale of the Squadron in adversity that they kept together as well as they did, and that so many of them recall their mates and associates so well today.
With a Blenheim Operations Course duration of 6 to 8 weeks, the period from July to November 1941 would have been sufficient for at least two Blenheim Operations courses to complete. Here are three formal Group shots from the Wadi Gazouza 211 Squadron—72 OTU period.
Sudan September 1941 (W Baird) Six RAAF WOp/AGs. None of these men went with 211 to the Far East. After seeing this photo enlarged recently, Bob Barclay in country Victoria recognised himself in shot and kindly checked his collection once more. Standing at the rear, L to R: Bill Godby, Noel Watt. Seated, L to R: Ron Gabrielson, Roy “Prairie” Flower, Bob Barclay, “Darky” Jennings.
Sudan September 1941 (W Baird) The sun angle, the bench and placement details all suggest this was taken on the same occasion as the shot above. Faintly pencilled on the reverse in a neat confident hand “Sharratt” (JG, who is in shot), and in ink on its face with the names of 6 of those present, as follows: L to R, back row: JG Sharratt, Sgt Inman, Gordon Chignall, W “Bill” Baird, Harry Callison (Sgt Armourer and a current 211 Survivors Assn member), then L to R, front row: the late Paddy Kavanagh DFM, nk [apparently F/Lt C Thomas RAF from the next shot], nk [C “Harry” Briggs, also in the shot below], W/O Fogg (Chief Armourer). These men are all experienced 211 Squadron aircrew turned instructor.
Wadi Gazouza September 1941 (W Baird) This print from Bill’s set, eventually turned up in various sizes and conditions in several other collections, including that of Bob Barclay and JG Sharratt.
Bill’s rear caption identified a number of the participants as follows, starting with the standing rank and reading from the right for once: JG Sharratt, second from the right & hands behind. Harry Callison Sgt Armourer, fifth from the right and to the rear. G Chignall sixth from the right and partly in front of Callison, Bill Baird seven from the right and behind Chignall. With face partly obscured, “Charger” Cameron is 11th from the right. Seated on the far left end of the bench with hands on knees is Paddy Kavanagh DFM with W/O Fogg seated far right.
Bob Barclay was with 211 Squadron at Wadi Gazouza for three months from June 1941. Like Bill and many others, he is correct in referring to them in those terms rather than as 72 OTU. In October 1941, Bob was posted to 45 Squadron, surviving a tour in the Western Desert and then in the Far East to stay with them until 1945. Bob’s photos of the June 1941 No. 1 Course at Wadi Gazouza (not reproducible, unfortunately) included these RAAF men: Arch Fraser, Peter Haynes, Al Thomas, “Charger” Cameron, Doug Thornton, Theo Richards, Jack Nell, J Nankervis, and J Quirk.
Bob’s collection also includes the above group photo. Most of the No 1 Course RAAF men are in the shot, though there are some absentees. Bob’s identification matches very well with Bill’s. Taken together, the RAF members and RAAF are clearly identified as follows.
Wadi Gazouza Sep 1941 NCOs Back row (4): RM Barclay, J Nell, C. Cameron, N Watt Middle row (14): Kirby, T Richards, A Fraser, T Inman RAF, C Briggs RAF, D Thornton, P Haynes, [W] Baird RAF, RAF [Chignall] , RAF [Callison], J Quirk, J Nankervis, RAF [Sharratt], R Gabrielson Front [4]: D Jennings, Paddy Kavanagh DFM, C Thomas F/Lt RAF, W/O J Fogg RAF.
Originally dated tentatively by Bill as November, it appears to have been taken on the same occasion as the preceding shots. The appearance of the men common to the three shots is identical down to hair-brushing level, as are the irregularities in the cladding of the wall behind them. The date is most likely to be in September or early October, as Kavanagh is present, and probably a course completion photo, given the presence of Barclay and other RAAF men.
508631 Sgt John Joseph “Paddy” Kavanagh DFM Paddy, who had got away with operations in Palestine, the Desert and Greece, died of natural causes in the Sudan 18 October 1941 while serving with 211 Squadron. Initially he was buried at Gebeit, near Summit on the railway line to Port Sudan, where Bill attended his funeral service. The Squadron Operations Record Book does not cover this period, however, his DFM had been belatedly recorded in the Squadron ORB for 4 April 1940: "for gallant and distinguished services in connection with operations in Palestine during the period 1st April to 30th July 1939". It appears his decoration was awarded for service in another Squadron in Palestine, as the Squadron was serving at Ismailia and El Daba between those dates, and Kavanagh’s name does not appear through that period. From another source, his DFM was apparently promulgated in Air Ministry Bulletin 257 of 21 December 1939, appearing in the London Gazette of 22 December 1939, page 8466 in almost identical terms: “for gallant and distinguished services rendered in connection with the operations in Palestine during the period 1st April to 30th July, 1939”
Gebeit Swimming Pool c1941 (Goddard family collection) Alick Goddard served in 52 Repair and Salvage Unit, based in the Sudan and at Wadi Gazouza in 1940 and 1941. Here he has caught a pleasant spot in the hard back country of Sudan, the swimming pool at Gebeit—no doubt also used for railway needs. The pool retaining walls are made of steel railway sleepers. In the distance, the pump-house. The three airmen are unidentifiable. One appears to carry a towel. Presumably that is Alick Goddard’s shadow, standing in the back of the truck, shadowed in the right foreground. Kavanagh and the 211s would have enjoyed this stop, too.
Conditions in The Sudan have always been difficult at best. The problem of maintaining war graves there is discussed on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission site entry for the Khartoum War Cemetery and Memorial. There Paddy was reburied in 1960, where proper care could be assured thanks to the CWGC and the Sudan government. The CWGC record for Kavanagh attributes him, apparently in error, to 214 Squadron. He rests not alone: there too lie the Australians, Sgts Skinner, Dunstone and Thompson.
Sumatra and Java In the Sumatra and Java affairs, with Peter Dennis as Observer, Bill was WOp/AG to the Squadron CO, W/C RN Bateson DFC (later AVM RN Bateson CB DSO & Bar DFC). In contact with family of some of the Squadron’s RAAF personnel, Bill wrote as follows about his time with 211 Squadron, the Sumatra campaign and the loss of Ken Dundas and his 2 RAAF crew (FO G Ritchie, Navigator and Sgt John Keeping, WOp/AG).
“I was with 211 Squadron from Sep 1940 and served in the Western Desert, Greece, Syria, and as an instructor in the Sudan, training Australian aircrew. In Jan 1942 we re-formed in Egypt and left on our journey East on 14th Jan [Bill’s recall is otherwise in generally close accord with Bateson’s own narrative, which he has only since received. Bateson later recalled the Air Party as leaving as departing daily each day from 26 January to 29 January, while other log book accounts suggest that the actual dates were the fours days 25 January to 28 January].
On the fateful 10th [of February 1942] in Z9469, we led S/Ldr Dundas and crew along with Sgt Paterson and crew to the target - Kluang. Take off around 0200. Our a/c was attacked by night fighters, and W/Cdr Bateson took massive evasive action and eventually succeeded in eluding them. Flying time 4 hours 40. On return to base we took off again at 0725, to search for missing a/c, but without success.
I left Java on 2nd March, in Tung Song to Fremantle, thereafter to Ceylon where we took over Eleven Squadron. S/Ldr Dundas was my Flight Commander in Greece and was held in high regard by ground and air crew alike. His next of kin had a letter from Air Ministry in London on 26th November, 1945, stating that his a/c which had been downed by ack ack, had been located, as well as the graves of his two Australian aircrew. No grave was found for him, however.”
In a later note, Bill recalled the loss of Steele, Bott and their crews referred to in JB Keeping’s section and in the Sumatra and Java narratives. 60 years later, Bill has a blunt view of the command requirement for that operation.
“Lost while taking part of “fighter escort” to a convoy, thus demonstrating the Singapore thinking of so-called Higher Command. The same lot deemed that the Commanding Officer’s participation in raids should be restricted, contrary to 211 Squadron tactics of “follow the leader”. W/C Bateson disagreed and arranged to have his Wingco pennant (tin!) attached to my aerial mast to draw attention to our status!”
To Ceylon and 11 Squadron After the fall of the Netherlands East Indies, the adventures of some of the Blenheim crews continued in Ceylon with 11 Squadron, where with heavy loss they (and other RAF units) faced down the final eastward thrust of the Imperial Japanese Navy on Easter Sunday, 5 April 1942. Bill missed out on a second Easter affair there, as W/C Bateson, Peter Dennis and he arrived at Colombo on 27 May 1942.
Bill Baird and Observer Ceylon 1942 (Crown Copyright via W Baird) Bill Baird on the left. A publicity shot, carefully posed, of Wireless Operator and Observer in a relaxed moment. The working photographer’s tricks of the trade have changed little in 60 years! From The Times of Ceylon Sunday Illustrated of October 18, 1942.
Bill’s remarks: “The photo was taken in Colombo, when I was asked (!) by WingCo Bateson to give an interview to the local reporter. The observer promoted by you to W/Cdr [now corrected] was in fact a P/O called in the article Ted, from Melbourne and who had been in shipping before joining the Air Force, presumably RAAF [...] (in Eleven Squadron at that time)”.
This is a good object lesson of more than one sort. Firstly, it is all too easy to see what you want to see in photographs (or read what you want to read in documents). Something about the context and the Baird/Bateson association led me to “see” them both in the photo. Never mind that I couldn’t clearly count the rings on the P/Os shoulder tabs. Secondly, blunders need someone sharp enough to spot them, trouble to point them out, and come up with the right answer. Bill not only knew it wasn’t Bateson: he unearthed the original cutting and took the time to tell me so, with the result above.
With 22 Squadron and after By 1943 Bill Baird had seen and survived a lot of action, most of it in Blenheims, reaching the rank of Flight Sergeant. Then it was time to move again.
In March 1943 came the gazettal of his commission in the RAF as Pilot Officer—with effect from July 1942—and with it, posting to 22 Squadron. There were connections with the past: his new Squadron was still in Ceylon and equipped with Beauforts, a distant relative of the Blenheim. Not only that. Soon there were two Batesons listed as Pilot in the Baird Air Gunner’s Flying Log, the new CO being none other than W/Cdr JA Bateson, brother of his past CO RN Bateson.
Gazetted Flying Officer in May (effective January 1943) Bill soon received a quiet accolade: Mentioned in Despatches 2 June 1943. He advanced to Flt Lt in July 1944, gazetted that August.
post-war F/Lt Baird remained in the RAF for some years, with a stint in Shackletons (“40,000 rivets flying in more or less close formation”) along the way. In March 1949, he transferred to the Reserve of Air Force Officers in the rank of Flight Lieutenant. A decade passed and then at long last, William Baird of Blairgowrie finally relinquished his commission.
In private life Bill took up an occupation held by a number of other 211 Squadron personnel: he became a printer and so remained until his retirement some years ago.
Sources 211 Squadron Operations Record Book 1937 TNA AIR 27/1302, TNA AIR 27/1303 Baird W Photograph collection 1942, correspondence R Barclay correspondence A Goddard photograph collection 1941
Air Force List issues 1943-1945 Air Ministry Bulletin 257 of 21 December 1939 London Gazette issues 1943–1949
www.211squadron.org © DR Clark & others 1998–2008 Site created 15 Apr 2001, last updated 31 Jul 2008. Page created 2 Mar 2002, last updated 13 April 2008 Home | Site Summary | Next | Previous | Enquiries | Site Search
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